Logo Strategies: Types of
Logos
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Which Is Right For You?
Wordmark Logo
The most widely used of all logo types, the wordmark focuses on text
and typeface but can incorporate other elements as well. A wordmark
may be best suited for companies whose name effectively describes
what they do (Office Max, Home Depot) Without graphical elements to
convey that message, a literal interpretation of the words is often
necessary. (For example, we know that Gilmore & Rey are accountants
because the logo literally tells us so.)
A wordmark is often text only with unique typographic treatments
(Microsoft, Sears, Yahoo). Most often however, the company name is
incorporated together with simple graphic elements to create a
clean, simple identity. The representation of the word essentially
becomes a symbol of the company. See Typographic Considerations for
more information.
Choose a Wordmark when:
• Communication funds are limited and should be focused on name
recognition.
• Your name is reasonably distinctive but not (yet) a household
word.
• You want to associate products or subsidiaries with the parent
more clearly and directly than a symbol permits.
Lettermark Logo
Similar to a wordmark, a lettermark is a wholly typographic mark,
usually involving initials or abbreviations. Monograms and anagrams
are lettermarks. The representation of the letter(s) essentially
become a symbol of the company. See Typographic Considerations for
more information.
You should consider a lettermark logotype only when:
• Your initials translate graphically better than your actual name.
• You need to link subsidiaries to the parent and can’t easily use
the name.
• You can afford to teach the public what the lettermark means.
Brandmark Symbol
A simple but strong graphic symbol, often abstract, that complements
an aspect of a business or service and represents a company by
association. (Think of NIKE or Apple Computer.)
You should consider a symbol only when:
• You need an emblem on a product.
• Your name is too long, too generic, doesn’t translate well
globally, or has no personality.
• You need to link subsidiaries to the parent and can’t easily use
the name.
• You can afford to teach the public what the symbol means.
Iconic Logotype
Iconic logotypes are also referred to as combination marks. An
iconic logotype generally combines a brandmark symbol with a
wordmark. The combination can be loose or integral (as in the
Jesters logo above) . With a loose combination, the elements can be
used together or separately. A well designed iconic logotype can
communicate what a company does as well as reflect the company
personality.
Since Iconic Logotypes communicate more readily than other
logotypes, less marketing is required for the logo to be effective.
Therefore, iconic logotypes are the most cost effective type of logo
design available and are ideal for startups or small businesses with
limited marketing budgets.
Choose an iconic logotype when:
• You are a startup enterprise or small business with limited funds.
• Your name is reasonably distinctive but not (yet) a household
word.
• You need an emblem on a product, but want more than just a symbol.
Author Name: Kelly Dailey
Author Email: kellyd@logosharx.com
Author Website:
http://www.logosharx.com
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